![]() ![]() Surveillance Projects of Five Eyes Alliance ECHELON Program These two agreements, known as the Nine Eyes and Fourteen Eyes Alliances, may not be as tight-knit as the Five Eyes Alliance, but they still have vast implications for internet privacy. In addition to the core nations of the Five Eyes Alliance, the existence of two other international intelligence-sharing agreements has been confirmed. These documents exposed widespread government surveillance of citizens' online activity and proved that the international intelligence-sharing network is more extensive than previously thought. Things became more apparent in 2013 after Edward Snowden leaked several documents he obtained while working as an NSA contractor. This arrangement was a well-kept secret between the five nations for many years and was only revealed to the public in 2003. Third parties can still trade raw data with the NSA but have less access to its database. Other Western nations, such as NATO or South Korea members, are “third parties.” These third-party agreements are formal, bilateral arrangements between the NSA and the national intelligence agencies. The 5 original members of the 5 Eyes are known as the “second parties,” They have the most significant amount of access to NSA data and the closest ties to the agency. Thus most SIGINT agreements, multilateral like the 5 Eyes or bilateral, between the NSA and another party on access to NSA's database and resources. In nearly all respects, the NSA is the global leader in SIGINT. The 5 Eyes alliance is the foundation of extensive partnerships between SIGINT (Signal-Intelligence) agencies in Western nations to share intelligence. ECHELON sites can intercept data from transmissions to and from satellite relays. In particular, the 5 Eyes Alliance has built upon its Cold War roots to become the basis for ECHELON, a series of electronic spy stations worldwide that can intercept data transmitted via telephones, faxes, and computers. The intelligence-sharing agreement between these five Anglophone countries has only strengthened over time, as it has extended to surveillance of online activity. These five countries make up the original Five Eyes Alliance as we know it today. This was originally an intelligence-sharing agreement between the United States and the UK to spy on the USSR and decrypt Russian intelligence.īy the late 1950s, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand had joined the Alliance. The Five Eyes Alliance arose out of a cold war era intelligence pact called the UKUSA Agreement, conceived in 1946. Country-By-Country Guide to VPN Jurisdictions.Why Strict No-Logs Policies Are Important (If They are Enforced).Should You Avoid VPN Providers Based in 5/9/14 Eyes Countries.How Can the Eyes Alliances Affect VPN Users.Surveillance Projects of Five Eyes Alliance.
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